5

Day 5 · Review + Quiz

Phase 1 Review

Every formula from Day 1–4 in one place. Skim it, then take the quiz below when you're ready.


Limit Notation & Algebraic Laws (Day 1)

One-sided limits

limxcf(x),limxc+f(x)\lim_{x \to c^-} f(x), \quad \lim_{x \to c^+} f(x)

The value f(x)f(x) approaches from the left / right of cc.

Two-sided limit exists

limxcf(x) exists    limxcf(x)=limxc+f(x)\lim_{x \to c} f(x) \text{ exists} \iff \lim_{x \to c^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to c^+} f(x)

Constant / identity

limxac=c,limxax=a\lim_{x \to a} c = c, \quad \lim_{x \to a} x = a

Sum / difference / constant multiple

limxa[f(x)±g(x)]=L±M,limxa[kf(x)]=kL\lim_{x \to a} [f(x) \pm g(x)] = L \pm M, \quad \lim_{x \to a} [k \cdot f(x)] = k \cdot L

Product / quotient / power

limxa[f(x)g(x)]=LM,limxaf(x)g(x)=LM,limxa[f(x)]α=Lα\lim_{x \to a} [f(x) g(x)] = LM, \quad \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{L}{M}, \quad \lim_{x \to a} [f(x)]^{\alpha} = L^{\alpha}

Quotient law requires M0M \neq 0.

Direct substitution

limxap(x)=p(a)\lim_{x \to a} p(x) = p(a)

For polynomials, and rational functions where Q(a)0Q(a) \neq 0. If you get 0/00/0, factor or combine fractions first.

Limits at Infinity & Asymptotes (Day 2)

Horizontal asymptote by degree

If deg(N)<deg(D)\deg(N) < \deg(D): y=0y=0.
If
deg(N)=deg(D)\deg(N) = \deg(D): y=leading coef of Nleading coef of Dy = \frac{\text{leading coef of } N}{\text{leading coef of } D}.
If
deg(N)>deg(D)\deg(N) > \deg(D): no HA.

Vertical asymptote

limxaf(x)=±\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = \pm\infty at x=ax=a

∞ − ∞ trick

Multiply by the conjugate, then re-apply degree comparison.

Used for \sqrt{\cdot} - \sqrt{\cdot} or x\sqrt{\cdot} - x forms.

Squeeze Theorem & Trig Limits (Day 3)

Squeeze Theorem

g(x)f(x)h(x)g(x) \le f(x) \le h(x) and limxcg(x)=limxch(x)=L    limxcf(x)=L\lim_{x \to c} g(x) = \lim_{x \to c} h(x) = L \implies \lim_{x \to c} f(x) = L

Special trig limit #1

limθ0sinθθ=1\lim_{\theta \to 0} \frac{\sin \theta}{\theta} = 1

Special trig limit #2

limθ01cosθθ=0\lim_{\theta \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{\theta} = 0

Continuity & IVT (Day 4)

Continuity at a point

f(c)f(c) defined, limxcf(x)\lim_{x \to c} f(x) exists, and limxcf(x)=f(c)\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c)

Removable discontinuity

limxaf(x)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) exists but f(a)\neq f(a) (or f(a)f(a) undefined)

Jump discontinuity

limxa+f(x)limxaf(x)\lim_{x \to a^+} f(x) \neq \lim_{x \to a^-} f(x)

Intermediate Value Theorem

ff continuous on [a,b][a,b] and kk between f(a),f(b)    c(a,b):f(c)=kf(a), f(b) \implies \exists\, c \in (a,b): f(c) = k

Timed Multiple Choice Quiz

Phase 1 Quiz: Limits & Continuity

25 timed questions covering everything from Day 1–4. Treat it like a real exam — review your mistakes after.

45 min

Duration

25

Questions

Before you begin

·Pick one answer per question — you can change it any time before submitting.

·The timer starts immediately when you click Start.

·You can submit early at any time.

·Correct answers and explanations only appear after you submit.